Research and Publications

The Hague Program for Cyber Norms contributes to the international debate on cyber norms through the development of novel academic insights and perspectives on the theme.

Let Them Roar: Small States as Cyber Norm Entrepreneurs

Journal article by Liisi Adamson and Zine Homburger for the journal European Foreign Affairs Review.

Publication

Research

Conceptual Ambiguity of International Norms on State Behaviour in Cyberspace

Paper by Zine Homburger in EU Cyber Direct’s Research Focus series.

Publication

Research

The Necessity and Pitfall of Cybersecurity Capacity Building for Norm Development in Cyberspace

Journal article by Zine Homburger for the journal Global Society.

Publication

Research

Restricting Access to Services or Information Systems in Light of Trade in Services Commitments

Journal article by Zine Homburger for the Temple International & Comparative Law Review.

Publication

Research

The Demilitarisation of Cyberspace

Journal article by Sergei Boeke and Dennis Broeders in the journal Survival.

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Research

UNODA Commentary

Voluntary, Non-Binding Norms for Responsible State Behaviour in the Use of Information and Communications Technology: A Commentary.

Publication

Research

Norms Commentary Project UN GGE

In June 2016, Leiden University’s The Hague Program for Cyber Norms, a research platform to investigate the development and implementation of law and policy applicable to uses of ICT, launched a global open consultation on how to implement the UN Group of Governmental Experts’ (UN GGE) recommendations on responsible State behaviour in cyberspace.